All about Washing Machine
http://www.washingmachineadvisor.com/
Wednesday, December 24, 2008
How to buy a washing machine
Buying a washing machine is unlike getting a new ipod or a new iphone. Instead of small sleek look, you may look for a big size washing machine. Instead of fancy colorful design, you may just prefer one that is functional and does its job effectively instead.
There are a few factors you need to think about when you are planning to buy a washing machine.
Here are a few important considerations on your washing machine shopping list.
Which Type?
There are two main types of washing machines - front load and top load. A front loading machine is slightly more expensive compared to the traditional top loader. However it consumes lesser water and is more energy efficient in the long run. A front loader also obliterates the need for an agitator. This means that your clothes are subject to less wear and motion and thus, can last longer. If you have the budget and is unlikely to change the washing machine, a front loader would be your best choice.
What Size?
It really depends on how big is your household, what kind of clothes you need to wash and whether you have sufficient space for the washing machine. Obviously, a bigger size washing machine naturally is able to wash more loads per cycle, but remember, the bigger the washing machine, the more you need to pay upfront. Also, expects to consumer more water and electricity.
What Features?
Washing machines nowadays come with fancy features such as automatic load balancer, automatic water-level controls, delay cycle feature and more. Find out what are the advantages and disadvantages of these features. You may be surprised to know that most people seldom use the features except for the normal ones like spin and dry. So do not fall for the salesperson talk unless you really find it useful to have. After all, these features do not come free.
Visit http://www.washingmachineadvisor.com for more washing machine tips, bendix washing machine review and advice on various washing machines brands.
There are a few factors you need to think about when you are planning to buy a washing machine.
Here are a few important considerations on your washing machine shopping list.
Which Type?
There are two main types of washing machines - front load and top load. A front loading machine is slightly more expensive compared to the traditional top loader. However it consumes lesser water and is more energy efficient in the long run. A front loader also obliterates the need for an agitator. This means that your clothes are subject to less wear and motion and thus, can last longer. If you have the budget and is unlikely to change the washing machine, a front loader would be your best choice.
What Size?
It really depends on how big is your household, what kind of clothes you need to wash and whether you have sufficient space for the washing machine. Obviously, a bigger size washing machine naturally is able to wash more loads per cycle, but remember, the bigger the washing machine, the more you need to pay upfront. Also, expects to consumer more water and electricity.
What Features?
Washing machines nowadays come with fancy features such as automatic load balancer, automatic water-level controls, delay cycle feature and more. Find out what are the advantages and disadvantages of these features. You may be surprised to know that most people seldom use the features except for the normal ones like spin and dry. So do not fall for the salesperson talk unless you really find it useful to have. After all, these features do not come free.
Visit http://www.washingmachineadvisor.com for more washing machine tips, bendix washing machine review and advice on various washing machines brands.
Must Have for Washing Machine
What is my space available?
790 x 500
620 x 600
How does the washer load?
Front Load
What is the loading capacity?
min. 6kg
opt. 8kg
How does the washer spin?
Care for cloth - 600 rpm
For total drying - min 1000 rpm
What programs does the washer need to have?
delayed starts
delicate programs
curtain & duvet
bleach-, detergent- and fabric softener-dispensers
handwash cycle
Need to be quiet?
Yes
How fast is it ?
??
What is the water and energy efficiency ?
The Base ?
Repair histories?
Ease of use ?
the controls are easy to read and use
lint trap is easy to reach and clean
Material?
Porcelain coating on the top surface is best. However, for the drum, stainless steel or plastic is preferable
790 x 500
620 x 600
How does the washer load?
Front Load
What is the loading capacity?
min. 6kg
opt. 8kg
How does the washer spin?
Care for cloth - 600 rpm
For total drying - min 1000 rpm
What programs does the washer need to have?
delayed starts
delicate programs
curtain & duvet
bleach-, detergent- and fabric softener-dispensers
handwash cycle
Need to be quiet?
Yes
How fast is it ?
??
What is the water and energy efficiency ?
The Base ?
Repair histories?
Ease of use ?
the controls are easy to read and use
lint trap is easy to reach and clean
Material?
Porcelain coating on the top surface is best. However, for the drum, stainless steel or plastic is preferable
Washing machines: buying guide
What you should look for when buying a washing machine for your laundry and the pros and cons of different types of washers. Washing machines are an essential part of the modern laundry. There are many options on the market, with each manufacturer trying to offer a washer that’s quicker, quieter, gentler, more reliable, or simply more intelligent than the rest. Ultimately, you should buy a washing machine that’s right for your needs, budget and lifestyle. Let’s look at the features that you’ll find when you go shopping.
LG washing machines
The LG titanium and front loading washing machines. Source: Supplied
Features to consider
Capacity
The most important consideration of a washing machine is its capacity, as the washer obviously needs to be able to handle your washing needs. A capacity is measured in kilograms – with a medium sized washer being 6kg-7kg. This will be enough for a family with a couple of children.
Water efficiency
Washing machines are rated for water efficiency by the Water Services Association of Australia. The AAAAA water conservation rating helps you identify which washers will use more water than others with the same capacity. Not only is this useful for environmentally-conscious consumers, it helps your household budget too. For more on water efficiency click here.
Laundry Products
* Dryers - 39S555L
Dryers - 39S555L
A Simpson dryer with a 5kg capacity, fully featured electronic controls, auto cool down cycle, automatic timer, and a stainless steel drum.Overal...
* Double 70/40 Laundry Tub
Double 70/40 Laundry Tub
The Clarimont is a flush fitting double laundry tub to meet the needs of large Australian families. It can be soaking, washing & rinsing at the s...
* Omega WD9500 Front Loading Washer
Omega WD9500 Front Loading Washer
Front loading, washer ? condenser dryer, stainless steel inner and outer drums. Overall dimensions 950mmH x 630mmW x 780mmD Warranty 2 years par...
* Single Compact 35l Laundry Unit
Single Compact 35l Laundry Unit
Designed to take the strain of everyday family life, the Clark stainless steel tub and Permacoat cabinet is both durable and long-lasting.Find ou...
* Dryer - 39P350L
Dryer - 39P350L
A Simpson dryer with 3.5 kg capacity, auto cool down cycle, 2 1/2 hour timer, mechanical control, and a colorbond drum.Overall Dimensions:Overall...
View more Laundry products
Energy efficiency
Washing machines are one of the appliances that are rated with the familiar Energy Star rating system. More efficient washers generally cost more to buy, but there are considerable savings to be made over the washer’s lifetime. For more on energy efficiency click here
Motor
A washing machine is a complex piece of machinery. The motor is often so heavy a counterweight is needed. It’s connected to the drum via a gearbox and, commonly, a belt. Make sure you’re buying a washing machine with a drive system that’s been optimised for the rigours of washing, and better yet, a warranty on the motor. Some manufacturers are now getting innovative with systems such as direct drive, which connects the motor directly to the drum and removes the belt transmission – and the risk of it breaking.
Volume
Washing machines vibrate, and start to shriek as they spin faster. Consider where your washer will be located, how close it will be to living areas, and how quiet it needs to be. If possible, try and gauge exactly how loud it is before you buy it. At a minimum look for a washer which has a dampener system to cushion the drum from the outer casing.
Length of wash
Washing time can be important for people on the run. While there are a variety of ‘fast wash’ settings out there, as a rule a top-loader is much shorter than a front-loader which can take anywhere up to two hours. If time is of the essence investigate wash times before you buy.
Programs
Different washing machines have a different array of settings. Spin speed, handwashing, gentle cycles, and more – if you will be washing a certain type of clothing, buy a washer with a setting to suit. Washing machines also offer varying levels of automation. The state of the art models offer one touch automatic load sensing, with the washer detecting how much clothing is inside, what types of clothes they are, and even how dirty they are, before creating a wash cycle to suit.
Controls
Make sure the controls on your washer are accessible and easy to understand. Older and cheaper machines will have mechanical knobs; newer models will have digital buttons and display screens.
Filter
As washing machines clean your clothes, they strip lint away. This is particularly a problem on top loaders as they have a rougher washing action than front loaders. Make sure your top loader comes with a lint filter to ensure the best wash. It’s not essential for front loaders, and thus not a standard feature.
Base
The legs of a washing machine are important for two reasons. First of all, a washing machine is a heavy piece of equipment and can vibrate too. Consequently, legs should be sturdy and wide enough to distribute the weight. This is especially a concern if you are sitting the washer on a surface like wood – you don’t want to leave pockmarks. Secondly, a washing machine must be level at all times for it to work properly. As most laundry floors slope towards a drain, you should look for a washer that has adjustable legs.
Types of washing machines
Top loader
This is the most common type of washing machine. Clothes are placed into the top of the washer, and a lid closed over the top. There are two types, an agitator and an impeller. First, here are general points about top loaders:
Pros
* Generally cheaper than front loaders
* No fuss to throw more clothes in the wash midway through cycle
* Faster wash cycle
* Lighter weight
* Biggest range available – especially large capacity washers
Cons
* Water hungry
* Less energy efficient than front loader
* Uses more detergent
* Higher ongoing cost
* Rougher on clothes
Top loader - agitator
This is by far the most common type of top loader. Clothes are moved around by the agitator - a winged pole in the middle of the drum.
Pros
* Bigger range available for any budget
Cons
* Rougher on clothes than impeller
Top loader - impeller
Much less common than an agitator machine, an impeller looks like a propeller or fan and sits at the bottom of the washing machine drum. It whips up the water to move the clothes around.
Pros
* No agitator may mean larger capacity
Cons
* Tends to entangle clothes with its action
* More likely to shut down due to drum being out of balance
* Uses more water than agitator
Front loader
This washing machine looks like a clothes dryer, with a clear door at the front for placing clothes inside. It moves clothes around by rotating the drum, tumbling them in the same way a dryer does.
Pros
* Lower ongoing costs than a top loader
* Generally more water efficient
* Generally more energy efficient
* Uses less detergent
* Generally a more thorough wash
* Not as rough on clothes
* Faster spin speed means shorter drying times
Cons
* Higher initial cost
* Generally can’t add clothes to wash midway through cycle
* Slower wash cycle – although some models have a quick setting
* More likely to crease clothes – look for a washer with anti-crease setting
* Heavier
* Smaller range and capacities available
LG washing machines
The LG titanium and front loading washing machines. Source: Supplied
Features to consider
Capacity
The most important consideration of a washing machine is its capacity, as the washer obviously needs to be able to handle your washing needs. A capacity is measured in kilograms – with a medium sized washer being 6kg-7kg. This will be enough for a family with a couple of children.
Water efficiency
Washing machines are rated for water efficiency by the Water Services Association of Australia. The AAAAA water conservation rating helps you identify which washers will use more water than others with the same capacity. Not only is this useful for environmentally-conscious consumers, it helps your household budget too. For more on water efficiency click here.
Laundry Products
* Dryers - 39S555L
Dryers - 39S555L
A Simpson dryer with a 5kg capacity, fully featured electronic controls, auto cool down cycle, automatic timer, and a stainless steel drum.Overal...
* Double 70/40 Laundry Tub
Double 70/40 Laundry Tub
The Clarimont is a flush fitting double laundry tub to meet the needs of large Australian families. It can be soaking, washing & rinsing at the s...
* Omega WD9500 Front Loading Washer
Omega WD9500 Front Loading Washer
Front loading, washer ? condenser dryer, stainless steel inner and outer drums. Overall dimensions 950mmH x 630mmW x 780mmD Warranty 2 years par...
* Single Compact 35l Laundry Unit
Single Compact 35l Laundry Unit
Designed to take the strain of everyday family life, the Clark stainless steel tub and Permacoat cabinet is both durable and long-lasting.Find ou...
* Dryer - 39P350L
Dryer - 39P350L
A Simpson dryer with 3.5 kg capacity, auto cool down cycle, 2 1/2 hour timer, mechanical control, and a colorbond drum.Overall Dimensions:Overall...
View more Laundry products
Energy efficiency
Washing machines are one of the appliances that are rated with the familiar Energy Star rating system. More efficient washers generally cost more to buy, but there are considerable savings to be made over the washer’s lifetime. For more on energy efficiency click here
Motor
A washing machine is a complex piece of machinery. The motor is often so heavy a counterweight is needed. It’s connected to the drum via a gearbox and, commonly, a belt. Make sure you’re buying a washing machine with a drive system that’s been optimised for the rigours of washing, and better yet, a warranty on the motor. Some manufacturers are now getting innovative with systems such as direct drive, which connects the motor directly to the drum and removes the belt transmission – and the risk of it breaking.
Volume
Washing machines vibrate, and start to shriek as they spin faster. Consider where your washer will be located, how close it will be to living areas, and how quiet it needs to be. If possible, try and gauge exactly how loud it is before you buy it. At a minimum look for a washer which has a dampener system to cushion the drum from the outer casing.
Length of wash
Washing time can be important for people on the run. While there are a variety of ‘fast wash’ settings out there, as a rule a top-loader is much shorter than a front-loader which can take anywhere up to two hours. If time is of the essence investigate wash times before you buy.
Programs
Different washing machines have a different array of settings. Spin speed, handwashing, gentle cycles, and more – if you will be washing a certain type of clothing, buy a washer with a setting to suit. Washing machines also offer varying levels of automation. The state of the art models offer one touch automatic load sensing, with the washer detecting how much clothing is inside, what types of clothes they are, and even how dirty they are, before creating a wash cycle to suit.
Controls
Make sure the controls on your washer are accessible and easy to understand. Older and cheaper machines will have mechanical knobs; newer models will have digital buttons and display screens.
Filter
As washing machines clean your clothes, they strip lint away. This is particularly a problem on top loaders as they have a rougher washing action than front loaders. Make sure your top loader comes with a lint filter to ensure the best wash. It’s not essential for front loaders, and thus not a standard feature.
Base
The legs of a washing machine are important for two reasons. First of all, a washing machine is a heavy piece of equipment and can vibrate too. Consequently, legs should be sturdy and wide enough to distribute the weight. This is especially a concern if you are sitting the washer on a surface like wood – you don’t want to leave pockmarks. Secondly, a washing machine must be level at all times for it to work properly. As most laundry floors slope towards a drain, you should look for a washer that has adjustable legs.
Types of washing machines
Top loader
This is the most common type of washing machine. Clothes are placed into the top of the washer, and a lid closed over the top. There are two types, an agitator and an impeller. First, here are general points about top loaders:
Pros
* Generally cheaper than front loaders
* No fuss to throw more clothes in the wash midway through cycle
* Faster wash cycle
* Lighter weight
* Biggest range available – especially large capacity washers
Cons
* Water hungry
* Less energy efficient than front loader
* Uses more detergent
* Higher ongoing cost
* Rougher on clothes
Top loader - agitator
This is by far the most common type of top loader. Clothes are moved around by the agitator - a winged pole in the middle of the drum.
Pros
* Bigger range available for any budget
Cons
* Rougher on clothes than impeller
Top loader - impeller
Much less common than an agitator machine, an impeller looks like a propeller or fan and sits at the bottom of the washing machine drum. It whips up the water to move the clothes around.
Pros
* No agitator may mean larger capacity
Cons
* Tends to entangle clothes with its action
* More likely to shut down due to drum being out of balance
* Uses more water than agitator
Front loader
This washing machine looks like a clothes dryer, with a clear door at the front for placing clothes inside. It moves clothes around by rotating the drum, tumbling them in the same way a dryer does.
Pros
* Lower ongoing costs than a top loader
* Generally more water efficient
* Generally more energy efficient
* Uses less detergent
* Generally a more thorough wash
* Not as rough on clothes
* Faster spin speed means shorter drying times
Cons
* Higher initial cost
* Generally can’t add clothes to wash midway through cycle
* Slower wash cycle – although some models have a quick setting
* More likely to crease clothes – look for a washer with anti-crease setting
* Heavier
* Smaller range and capacities available
Types Of Washing Machine
A Semi Automatic machine has twin tubs and performs all the three functions of washing, rinsing and spin-drying. One tub takes care of washing and rinsing and the other performs spin-drying. Once the wash and rinse cycles are completed in the wash tub, the clothes have to be manually transferred to the spin tub for drying. This model is a best buy for those of you who do not have a constant supply of water for some reason or the other. All leading brands offer good models with all the ultra-modern features and some brands like Samsung even offer a model with single tub!
Fully Automatic :
In a Fully Automatic machine all the three tasks of washing, rinsing and drying are performed by a single tub. This machine offers the convenience of selecting a program to perform any one or a specific combinations or all of the operations.
Our research confirmed that type is the most demanded and recommended one by the Indian consumers and the dealers respectively. Fully Automatic machine can be further classified into three categories based on their 'level of control.'
Neuro Fuzzy Control:
This gives you the ultimate level of control that you could desire. It has the ' sensors' which automatically detect the fabric type and accordingly determine the wash time, water and detergent required.
Fuzzy Control:
Fuzzy control has "load sensors' which indicate the amount of detergent and water required and determine the wash cycle based on the wash load.
This control allows you to save water, detergent and most importantly electricity, while the machine automatically estimates optimum wash time.
Conventional or Manual:
You are in charge here. You have to decide what you want the machine to do for you. The wash cycle, the water level as well as the detergent amount needs to be selected and set by you.
Based on loading options:
Top Loading: From the top, clothes are loaded.
Front Loading: From the front, clothes are loaded.
Energy use comparisons prove that Front Loading uses less water, detergent, and energy usually, and more effective in cleaning and washing. The latest top loaders has a poor performance since the regulations of the government have lessen the energy amount that they use, which results in ineffective cleaning and shortened cycles. However, Front Loaders consume a smaller amount of energy but even though they tend to have times for longer cycles. Front loaders lower the water and detergent amounts and consume less energy.
Fully Automatic :
In a Fully Automatic machine all the three tasks of washing, rinsing and drying are performed by a single tub. This machine offers the convenience of selecting a program to perform any one or a specific combinations or all of the operations.
Our research confirmed that type is the most demanded and recommended one by the Indian consumers and the dealers respectively. Fully Automatic machine can be further classified into three categories based on their 'level of control.'
Neuro Fuzzy Control:
This gives you the ultimate level of control that you could desire. It has the ' sensors' which automatically detect the fabric type and accordingly determine the wash time, water and detergent required.
Fuzzy Control:
Fuzzy control has "load sensors' which indicate the amount of detergent and water required and determine the wash cycle based on the wash load.
This control allows you to save water, detergent and most importantly electricity, while the machine automatically estimates optimum wash time.
Conventional or Manual:
You are in charge here. You have to decide what you want the machine to do for you. The wash cycle, the water level as well as the detergent amount needs to be selected and set by you.
Based on loading options:
Top Loading: From the top, clothes are loaded.
Front Loading: From the front, clothes are loaded.
Energy use comparisons prove that Front Loading uses less water, detergent, and energy usually, and more effective in cleaning and washing. The latest top loaders has a poor performance since the regulations of the government have lessen the energy amount that they use, which results in ineffective cleaning and shortened cycles. However, Front Loaders consume a smaller amount of energy but even though they tend to have times for longer cycles. Front loaders lower the water and detergent amounts and consume less energy.
Tuesday, December 23, 2008
Where to buy cheap electrical appliances
1. Hong Liang
2. Lee Meng trading
3. Mega Discount Store @ Katong Mall (look for Veron)
1) MEGA DISCOUNT STORE PTE LTD
Add: 112 East Coast Rd # B1-03/11, Katong Mall
Tel: 6348 7998
* this shop got alot of electrical products, supply and install air-con, household kitchen appliances etc.
2) Federal Electronics Pte Ltd
Tel: 62973333
Loc: 217, Jln Besar
* this shop got alot of electrical products, supply and install air-con, household kitchen appliances etc.
3) Dav Electronics
21 Lor Kilat #01-02 Sun Ct Singapore 598123 (next to bukit timah SC)
Tel : 6467 7767
Fax : 6467 7207
* many forumers recommend this, but i didnt get to go there
4) Kong Tai Electrical Trading
504 Jurong West St 51 #01-221
Tel: 65658924
* many forumers recommend this, but i didnt get to go there
5) Goh Ah Bee (kovan city, near kovan mrt)
Blk 210 # 01-247,Hougang Street 21
6288 8611
* this shop got alot of electrical products and household kitchen appliances etc. actually price wise, its mkt rate, not too ex or too cheap either. but could be comparable to everjoint.
6) BUAN SENG HUAT ELECTRICAL & GAS DEALER
Blk 205, Bedok North St 1, #01-391
6443 8010
* this shop got alot of electrical products and household kitchen appliances etc. price wise is mkt rate, not too ex, not too cheap
7) ETRONIN ELECTROMART
Blk 510, Bedok North Ave 2, #01-51
6444 7325
* this shop got alot of electrical products, supply and install air-con, household kitchen appliances etc. but the lady boss (auntie who make-up until swee swee and sit in shop but kinda blur when you ask her for stuffs, like not so sure like that)
8) Etronin - TEL: 67842525 or 67817810
LOCATION: Tampines
* many forumers recommend this, but i didnt get to go there
9) Ban Kim Chuan - Call lady boss
TEL: 64435298
Location at Bedok South
* many forumers recommend this, but i didnt get to go there
1) Dav Electronics
21 Lor Kilat #01-02 Sun Ct Singapore 598123 (next to bukit timah SC)
Tel : 6467 7767
Fax : 6467 7207
2) Kong Tai Electrical Trading
504 Jurong West St 51 #01-221
Tel: 65658924
3) Universal Union
HTTP://www.universalunion.com.sg
710 Geylang Road (next to Lor 44)
Singapore 389625
TEL:
(65) 6749 0007
(65) 6743 3852
FAX:
(65) 6746 8849
EMAIL: sales@universalunion.com.sg
4) Everjoint (ang mo kio)
http://www.everjoint.com.sg
Block 159, Ang Mo Kio Ave 4, #01-534, Singapore 560159.
Tel : 64589569 / 64582531 / 64582578 Fax: 64562335
Email: everjoint@pacific.net.sg
BUSINESS HOURS:
Monday to Saturday - 9 am to 8 pm
Public Holiday - 9 am to 6pm
Close on Sunday
5) GENOVA INDUSTRIES PTE LTD
http://www.genova.com.sg
58 Bendemeer Road
Singapore 339937
Tel : (65) 6299 0222 (5 Lines)
Fax : (65) 6296 4831
Email: genova@singnet.com.sg
6) Poh Joo Hardware
http://www.pohjoo.com/contacts.html
a)Address : 125, Rangoon Road, Singapore 218403
Tel: 6296 7178
Fax: 6295 0771
Operating hours :
Mon - Sat : 8:00 a.m - 6:00 p.m
b) Address :159, Jalan Besar, Singapore 208875.
(Opp. Jalan Berseh Hawker Center)
Tel: 6398 0588
Fax: 6398 1689
Operating hours :
Mon - Sat : 8:30 a.m - 6:00 p.m
c) Address :389/391, Jalan Besar, Singapore 209004.(Opp. Lavender Food Square)
Tel: 6292 3388
Fax: 6299 0690
Operating hours :
Mon - Sat : 8:30 a.m - 6:00 p.m
Sun : 11:00 a.m - 5:00 p.m
7) Goh Ah Bee (kovan city, near kovan mrt)
Blk 210 # 01-247,Hougang Street 21
6288 8611
note: pls call for shop opening hrs. i know they are not open on sunday. this shop has been around for many many years so definitely they are sincere retailers (heard from old uncles).
8) Hoe Kee Hardware
http://www.hoekee.com
no. 8 genting lane - more stock and variety there but its closed on sunday, sat its open till 6pm
a) HEAD OFFICE
No. 8 Genting Road S(349472)
Tel: 6296 6827 Fax: 6296 1911
Closed on Sundays and Public Holidays
(9 AM - 6 PM)
b) New World Centre (Next to Macdonalds)
No. 1 Jalan Berseh #01-07 to #01-11
Tel: 6392 9909
Closed on Tuesdays (10 AM - 7 PM)
c) IMM Building
No. 2 Jurong East St 21 L3-26
Tel: 6563 5088
OPEN DAILY (11 AM - 9 PM)
d) Tanjong Katong Complex
No. 845 Geylang Road #01-38
Tel: 6745 7055
OPEN DAILY (12 PM - 9 PM)
e) Plaza Singapura
No. 68 Orchard Road #04-03A
Tel: 6238 8729
OPEN DAILY (11 AM - 9 PM)
9) BUAN SENG HUAT ELECTRICAL & GAS DEALER
Blk 205, Bedok North St 1, #01-391
6443 8010
10) ETRONIN ELECTROMART
Blk 510, Bedok North Ave 2, #01-51
6444 7325
11) Etronin - TEL: 67842525 or 67817810
LOCATION: Tampines
12) Ban Kim Chuan - Call lady boss
TEL: 64435298
Location at Bedok South
13) Lucky Store at Transit Road : 64560788
14) Chin Leong & Co at 664 Geylang Rd: 67443053
15) Federal Electronics Pte Ltd
Tel: 62973333
Loc: 217, Jln Besar
2. Lee Meng trading
3. Mega Discount Store @ Katong Mall (look for Veron)
1) MEGA DISCOUNT STORE PTE LTD
Add: 112 East Coast Rd # B1-03/11, Katong Mall
Tel: 6348 7998
* this shop got alot of electrical products, supply and install air-con, household kitchen appliances etc.
2) Federal Electronics Pte Ltd
Tel: 62973333
Loc: 217, Jln Besar
* this shop got alot of electrical products, supply and install air-con, household kitchen appliances etc.
3) Dav Electronics
21 Lor Kilat #01-02 Sun Ct Singapore 598123 (next to bukit timah SC)
Tel : 6467 7767
Fax : 6467 7207
* many forumers recommend this, but i didnt get to go there
4) Kong Tai Electrical Trading
504 Jurong West St 51 #01-221
Tel: 65658924
* many forumers recommend this, but i didnt get to go there
5) Goh Ah Bee (kovan city, near kovan mrt)
Blk 210 # 01-247,Hougang Street 21
6288 8611
* this shop got alot of electrical products and household kitchen appliances etc. actually price wise, its mkt rate, not too ex or too cheap either. but could be comparable to everjoint.
6) BUAN SENG HUAT ELECTRICAL & GAS DEALER
Blk 205, Bedok North St 1, #01-391
6443 8010
* this shop got alot of electrical products and household kitchen appliances etc. price wise is mkt rate, not too ex, not too cheap
7) ETRONIN ELECTROMART
Blk 510, Bedok North Ave 2, #01-51
6444 7325
* this shop got alot of electrical products, supply and install air-con, household kitchen appliances etc. but the lady boss (auntie who make-up until swee swee and sit in shop but kinda blur when you ask her for stuffs, like not so sure like that)
8) Etronin - TEL: 67842525 or 67817810
LOCATION: Tampines
* many forumers recommend this, but i didnt get to go there
9) Ban Kim Chuan - Call lady boss
TEL: 64435298
Location at Bedok South
* many forumers recommend this, but i didnt get to go there
1) Dav Electronics
21 Lor Kilat #01-02 Sun Ct Singapore 598123 (next to bukit timah SC)
Tel : 6467 7767
Fax : 6467 7207
2) Kong Tai Electrical Trading
504 Jurong West St 51 #01-221
Tel: 65658924
3) Universal Union
HTTP://www.universalunion.com.sg
710 Geylang Road (next to Lor 44)
Singapore 389625
TEL:
(65) 6749 0007
(65) 6743 3852
FAX:
(65) 6746 8849
EMAIL: sales@universalunion.com.sg
4) Everjoint (ang mo kio)
http://www.everjoint.com.sg
Block 159, Ang Mo Kio Ave 4, #01-534, Singapore 560159.
Tel : 64589569 / 64582531 / 64582578 Fax: 64562335
Email: everjoint@pacific.net.sg
BUSINESS HOURS:
Monday to Saturday - 9 am to 8 pm
Public Holiday - 9 am to 6pm
Close on Sunday
5) GENOVA INDUSTRIES PTE LTD
http://www.genova.com.sg
58 Bendemeer Road
Singapore 339937
Tel : (65) 6299 0222 (5 Lines)
Fax : (65) 6296 4831
Email: genova@singnet.com.sg
6) Poh Joo Hardware
http://www.pohjoo.com/contacts.html
a)Address : 125, Rangoon Road, Singapore 218403
Tel: 6296 7178
Fax: 6295 0771
Operating hours :
Mon - Sat : 8:00 a.m - 6:00 p.m
b) Address :159, Jalan Besar, Singapore 208875.
(Opp. Jalan Berseh Hawker Center)
Tel: 6398 0588
Fax: 6398 1689
Operating hours :
Mon - Sat : 8:30 a.m - 6:00 p.m
c) Address :389/391, Jalan Besar, Singapore 209004.(Opp. Lavender Food Square)
Tel: 6292 3388
Fax: 6299 0690
Operating hours :
Mon - Sat : 8:30 a.m - 6:00 p.m
Sun : 11:00 a.m - 5:00 p.m
7) Goh Ah Bee (kovan city, near kovan mrt)
Blk 210 # 01-247,Hougang Street 21
6288 8611
note: pls call for shop opening hrs. i know they are not open on sunday. this shop has been around for many many years so definitely they are sincere retailers (heard from old uncles).
8) Hoe Kee Hardware
http://www.hoekee.com
no. 8 genting lane - more stock and variety there but its closed on sunday, sat its open till 6pm
a) HEAD OFFICE
No. 8 Genting Road S(349472)
Tel: 6296 6827 Fax: 6296 1911
Closed on Sundays and Public Holidays
(9 AM - 6 PM)
b) New World Centre (Next to Macdonalds)
No. 1 Jalan Berseh #01-07 to #01-11
Tel: 6392 9909
Closed on Tuesdays (10 AM - 7 PM)
c) IMM Building
No. 2 Jurong East St 21 L3-26
Tel: 6563 5088
OPEN DAILY (11 AM - 9 PM)
d) Tanjong Katong Complex
No. 845 Geylang Road #01-38
Tel: 6745 7055
OPEN DAILY (12 PM - 9 PM)
e) Plaza Singapura
No. 68 Orchard Road #04-03A
Tel: 6238 8729
OPEN DAILY (11 AM - 9 PM)
9) BUAN SENG HUAT ELECTRICAL & GAS DEALER
Blk 205, Bedok North St 1, #01-391
6443 8010
10) ETRONIN ELECTROMART
Blk 510, Bedok North Ave 2, #01-51
6444 7325
11) Etronin - TEL: 67842525 or 67817810
LOCATION: Tampines
12) Ban Kim Chuan - Call lady boss
TEL: 64435298
Location at Bedok South
13) Lucky Store at Transit Road : 64560788
14) Chin Leong & Co at 664 Geylang Rd: 67443053
15) Federal Electronics Pte Ltd
Tel: 62973333
Loc: 217, Jln Besar
Problems of buying cheap washing machine
The pitfalls to be aware of when thinking
about the cheapest machine
Cheap or not so cheap Many modern washing machines are cheap to acquire, many manufactures take the notion of build them cheap sell them quick, often the build quality is of a poor standard, often they don’t last as long as you would hope and the cost of spare parts and repair is surprisingly not cheap would you believe.
If you pay more do you get a better wash?
The short answer to that is maybe, but let me explain what I mean. If you buy the budget brand and then you buy the budget model from that brand, then as the saying goes you get what you pay for. Some brands are better then others, budget companies save money by building with cheap parts that, when you need to replace that part it turns out to be quite expensive.
cheap washerIf you look at a more mainstream manufacturer and compare there middle of the road model with their top of the line model you will see that a lot of the same parts go into both machines what you are paying for in the top model is more features that most of the time you are not going to use. So buying a middle of the road model from a better manufacture could end up giving you a better deal in the long run.
As with most things in life a washing machine needs to be thought about before, you part with your hard-earned cash. It has been shown that spending a little more on the purchase of a better brand can save you money later on down the road. The cost of repair of some brands can be as much as 75% of the initial purchase cost now in my mind, that does seem false economy.What features should you look for when buying a washing machine?
The features you need in a washing machine depend on how it's going to be used, drum size for example should be considered important if you have a large family, a single person is not going to need a huge capacity drum just for him or her. Spin speed is quite important the faster the spin the less time you will need in the tumble dryer. Water usage some brands now can wash using a smaller amount of water , less water means less energy needed to heat the water.
The basic principle of a washing machine is a drum containing the water and detergent agitates the cloths within it, lifting them out of the water then plunging them back in. almost all front loading washing machines work on this principle.
Washing machines as of many household appliances are all variations of a main theme. what you should consider when purchasing is how long it is going to last you and if it does go wrong how much is it going to cost you to repair.
Many manufactures will tell you there machines wash better then the others that is not what I've found from my experience .
It is easy to get a good wash from most machines if you follow the basic rules. Use a good quality washing powder, if clothes are very dirty use more detergent and a stain remover and a longer wash and do not over fill the machine if you follow the basic guidelines you should find that your washes will always be bright.
about the cheapest machine
Cheap or not so cheap Many modern washing machines are cheap to acquire, many manufactures take the notion of build them cheap sell them quick, often the build quality is of a poor standard, often they don’t last as long as you would hope and the cost of spare parts and repair is surprisingly not cheap would you believe.
If you pay more do you get a better wash?
The short answer to that is maybe, but let me explain what I mean. If you buy the budget brand and then you buy the budget model from that brand, then as the saying goes you get what you pay for. Some brands are better then others, budget companies save money by building with cheap parts that, when you need to replace that part it turns out to be quite expensive.
cheap washerIf you look at a more mainstream manufacturer and compare there middle of the road model with their top of the line model you will see that a lot of the same parts go into both machines what you are paying for in the top model is more features that most of the time you are not going to use. So buying a middle of the road model from a better manufacture could end up giving you a better deal in the long run.
As with most things in life a washing machine needs to be thought about before, you part with your hard-earned cash. It has been shown that spending a little more on the purchase of a better brand can save you money later on down the road. The cost of repair of some brands can be as much as 75% of the initial purchase cost now in my mind, that does seem false economy.What features should you look for when buying a washing machine?
The features you need in a washing machine depend on how it's going to be used, drum size for example should be considered important if you have a large family, a single person is not going to need a huge capacity drum just for him or her. Spin speed is quite important the faster the spin the less time you will need in the tumble dryer. Water usage some brands now can wash using a smaller amount of water , less water means less energy needed to heat the water.
The basic principle of a washing machine is a drum containing the water and detergent agitates the cloths within it, lifting them out of the water then plunging them back in. almost all front loading washing machines work on this principle.
Washing machines as of many household appliances are all variations of a main theme. what you should consider when purchasing is how long it is going to last you and if it does go wrong how much is it going to cost you to repair.
Many manufactures will tell you there machines wash better then the others that is not what I've found from my experience .
It is easy to get a good wash from most machines if you follow the basic rules. Use a good quality washing powder, if clothes are very dirty use more detergent and a stain remover and a longer wash and do not over fill the machine if you follow the basic guidelines you should find that your washes will always be bright.
Energy Efficient Washing Machine
Important points to look out for
So, how can you decide which energy efficient washing machine to buy? Here are some tips to help you pick the right one.
Capacity can be a big deal for many energy efficient models. They save energy by allowing you to wash fewer clothes at once. While it's a good idea to only wash full loads, small machines can increase the amount of time it takes to do your laundry. When you go to buy a washer, assess how much laundry your household does in a week or a day, and purchase a machine that fits.
Get used to the idea of a front loading washer. Almost all energy efficient washers load from the front, since this type of spin takes less energy than a conventional top loader. In years past, front loaders were known for being noisy, or for taking a lot longer to cycle. However, newer models have conquered these problems. You should be able to find out how long the wash cycle will be before you buy – so if having a fast washer is a priority, you'll be able to take this into account.
Horizontal axis washers take a lot more water out of clothes than conventional types. This is good news, since it reduces drying times, and nearly takes the dryer out of the picture. However, clothes are still damp when they come out of an eco-friendly washing machine. Choose a dryer that has a moisture sensor and shuts off automatically to save power.
Other features to look for in an environmentally friendly washer include a light load cycle – so that when you do need to wash only a few items, less water will be used. Waiting to wash full loads is more eco-friendly than just putting a few items in the washer.
Variable wash temperatures are a useful feature. Most clothes only need to be washed on cold – avoid using warm or hot water unless the clothing is heavily soiled or requires it. A washer that has a temperature sensor makes the best use of an existing supply of hot water, which saves time, energy, and money. If you do wash with a temperature bear in mind washing at 40 degrees saves a third of the energy than washing at 60 degrees.
Look out for the energy efficiency grading. For the past several years domestic appliances have been rated according to the European wide standardized tests. Now all domestic appliances have energy efficiency ratings. These are independent tests and applied equally to every manufacturer. Originally Energy efficiency was graded between A-G, with of course “A” being the best. However since technology has increased since the tests first began we now have even better ratings like “A+” and “A++.” Washing machines also get graded according to the final spin cycle and the quality of the wash.
Remeber these points when looking out to bu yan energy efficient washing machine.
So, how can you decide which energy efficient washing machine to buy? Here are some tips to help you pick the right one.
Capacity can be a big deal for many energy efficient models. They save energy by allowing you to wash fewer clothes at once. While it's a good idea to only wash full loads, small machines can increase the amount of time it takes to do your laundry. When you go to buy a washer, assess how much laundry your household does in a week or a day, and purchase a machine that fits.
Get used to the idea of a front loading washer. Almost all energy efficient washers load from the front, since this type of spin takes less energy than a conventional top loader. In years past, front loaders were known for being noisy, or for taking a lot longer to cycle. However, newer models have conquered these problems. You should be able to find out how long the wash cycle will be before you buy – so if having a fast washer is a priority, you'll be able to take this into account.
Horizontal axis washers take a lot more water out of clothes than conventional types. This is good news, since it reduces drying times, and nearly takes the dryer out of the picture. However, clothes are still damp when they come out of an eco-friendly washing machine. Choose a dryer that has a moisture sensor and shuts off automatically to save power.
Other features to look for in an environmentally friendly washer include a light load cycle – so that when you do need to wash only a few items, less water will be used. Waiting to wash full loads is more eco-friendly than just putting a few items in the washer.
Variable wash temperatures are a useful feature. Most clothes only need to be washed on cold – avoid using warm or hot water unless the clothing is heavily soiled or requires it. A washer that has a temperature sensor makes the best use of an existing supply of hot water, which saves time, energy, and money. If you do wash with a temperature bear in mind washing at 40 degrees saves a third of the energy than washing at 60 degrees.
Look out for the energy efficiency grading. For the past several years domestic appliances have been rated according to the European wide standardized tests. Now all domestic appliances have energy efficiency ratings. These are independent tests and applied equally to every manufacturer. Originally Energy efficiency was graded between A-G, with of course “A” being the best. However since technology has increased since the tests first began we now have even better ratings like “A+” and “A++.” Washing machines also get graded according to the final spin cycle and the quality of the wash.
Remeber these points when looking out to bu yan energy efficient washing machine.
How to choose washing machine (3)
These questions will help you choose really which one is right for your budget and lifestyle.
What is my space available? take any space concerns into consideration. If you have a small house that has limited room available for your washer, then you are going to need something that can realistically fit within the small amount of space you have available. In some cases, a washer and dryer combination may even be a great idea if you really want to conserve on space.
How does the washer load? You can purchase either front loading or top loading machine. You’ll want to get the best washer which works for you. Compare the advantages and disadvantages between front loaders and top loaders.
What is the loading capacity? The load capacity is the dry weight of clothes. If you live alone and don’t have a huge amount of laundry to do, then you can go with a smaller capacity. However, if you have a large family with several children, you’ll want to go with a larger capacity of at least 6 kg or more. Washing a larger load will also be more economical. The following guide lines will help you determine what size is the best washing machine for you.
Single person Less than 4.9 Kg
Couple without children 5 kg - 5.4 kg
Family with 2 children 5.5 kg - 5.9 kg
Family with 3-4 children 6 kg and more
How does the washer spin? The spinning of the clothes washer is going to be important to how quickly the laundry will end up drying. The higher the speed of your motor, the more efficient the spinning will be. Also consider the type of spinning for your machine so it will dry the clothes as much as possible before using the tumble drier or hanging on the line. If you don’t have a drier then you will want to be looking at spins of above 1000rpm to make sure the clothes are reasonably dry.
What programs does the washer have? There are anti wrinkle programs, delicate programs, delayed starts, short wash cycles, and even automatic programs for you to choose from when considering various washing machines.
Is it noisy? An important question to ask…..if the machine is going to be placed where you like to hang out then a quiet one is essential. If the machine is somewhere away from people like in the shed or garage then the noise level won’t be such a concern.
How fast is it ? A fast machine is very convenient as long as the whites are white.
What is the water and energy efficiency ? Efficient washers can actually save you pennies. This is useful for people washing regularly. 
The Base ? Washing machines are heavy and can vibrate a lot. You need to consider the base of the washer and where you will place it. You don’t want your house to be rockin and rollin ! Choosing the correct mode at the right price can often mean a trade of between features. Remember the most important thing is to find the best washing machine that fits your current need.
How to choose washing machine (2)
Step1
Consider how much noise the washing machine makes and where in your home it will be located. Step2
Step3
Step4
Step5
Step6
Step7
Step8
Step9
Step10
Step11
Sunday, December 21, 2008
How to choose washing machine
Pros
Top Load
1. Can add more clothes in after starting
2. save energy
3. cheaper machine
4. faster
Front Load
1. save water
2. save space
3. need to squat
4. save energy if heater off
5. gentler on clothes
Recommendation
1. If to wash everything, minimum 8kg is needed.
2. Choose variable rpm - higher than 800rpm spoil clothes easily
Brands
Top Load
Samsung
LG
Thomson
Front Load
Electrolux
Brandt
Bosch
1. Toshiba DD950SS Top Load
Quiet
Ease of use
Sleek design
2. Thomson top load
highly recommended in Sg Brides Forum
3. Samsung
cheap
can add in softener from the beginning
service good
safety lock
time delay function
antibacterial??
4. LG
cheap and last long
service agent sucks
5. Electrolux
keep changing distributor
6. Electrolux 880
discontinued
7. Thomson
front load designed to fit into top load
8 Philips
serevice good
Recommended shop
1. Hong Liang
2. Lee Meng trading
3. Mega@Katong (look for Veron)
4. Goh Ah Bee (near Kovan blk 210)
sumthing i found while shopping for washing machine.
1. Currently majority of JP brands are manufactured in Thailand
2. Get those with stainless steel tub
3. LG cover is normally koyak and won't align straight when u cover > known manufacturing defect
4. LG protuding thingy and those alike inside the tub - Rem to check your clothing for stray threads else it might be wound into it.
5. Toshiba washing machine consumes high power W500+ compared to panasonic (can't find the local brochure online or in store but gotten the M'sia website one to compare)
6. International brands like Fisher & Electro compare saves more elec than JP (compare in terms of kg)
7. Remember to heighten your washing machine with rubber stoppers and don't level your drainage pipe else there some brands will think that water not draining and keep rewashing!!! (happens to Toshiba)
Top Load
1. Can add more clothes in after starting
2. save energy
3. cheaper machine
4. faster
Front Load
1. save water
2. save space
3. need to squat
4. save energy if heater off
5. gentler on clothes
Recommendation
1. If to wash everything, minimum 8kg is needed.
2. Choose variable rpm - higher than 800rpm spoil clothes easily
Brands
Top Load
Samsung
LG
Thomson
Front Load
Electrolux
Brandt
Bosch
1. Toshiba DD950SS Top Load
Quiet
Ease of use
Sleek design
2. Thomson top load
highly recommended in Sg Brides Forum
3. Samsung
cheap
can add in softener from the beginning
service good
safety lock
time delay function
antibacterial??
4. LG
cheap and last long
service agent sucks
5. Electrolux
keep changing distributor
6. Electrolux 880
discontinued
7. Thomson
front load designed to fit into top load
8 Philips
serevice good
Recommended shop
1. Hong Liang
2. Lee Meng trading
3. Mega@Katong (look for Veron)
4. Goh Ah Bee (near Kovan blk 210)
sumthing i found while shopping for washing machine.
1. Currently majority of JP brands are manufactured in Thailand
2. Get those with stainless steel tub
3. LG cover is normally koyak and won't align straight when u cover > known manufacturing defect
4. LG protuding thingy and those alike inside the tub - Rem to check your clothing for stray threads else it might be wound into it.
5. Toshiba washing machine consumes high power W500+ compared to panasonic (can't find the local brochure online or in store but gotten the M'sia website one to compare)
6. International brands like Fisher & Electro compare saves more elec than JP (compare in terms of kg)
7. Remember to heighten your washing machine with rubber stoppers and don't level your drainage pipe else there some brands will think that water not draining and keep rewashing!!! (happens to Toshiba)
Friday, November 7, 2008
Curtains : Tips
I have learnt a lesson today and going to share my lesson FOC with you guys 
1) Cheap doesnt mean good
2) know the difference between day and night curtain. Esp Night curtain.
- Clarify with maker, what is their night curtain, is it total BLACK out or just 50% or less block out of
sunlight
- State your requirement clearly and make sure the maker acknowledge and understand your
requirement
3) See their completed works just like what we did when selecting ID. Because seeing cloth sample doesnt
show how good their workmanship is
!
4) find out what does the TOTAL price comprise of.....does it include installation, track etc
5) when selected the fabric, make sure the invoice stated it correctly and if the maker claimed that the
fabric chosen is TOTAL BLACK out (ie can totally block out sunlight) put it down in writing in the invoice.
6) ask whether it is double or single layer
7) if possible the price breakdown for each room.
Lastly Take your time to find the right maker, don't RUSH into committing into a deal without comparing cos the lesson can be quite costly
1) Cheap doesnt mean good
2) know the difference between day and night curtain. Esp Night curtain.
- Clarify with maker, what is their night curtain, is it total BLACK out or just 50% or less block out of
sunlight
- State your requirement clearly and make sure the maker acknowledge and understand your
requirement
3) See their completed works just like what we did when selecting ID. Because seeing cloth sample doesnt
show how good their workmanship is
!4) find out what does the TOTAL price comprise of.....does it include installation, track etc
5) when selected the fabric, make sure the invoice stated it correctly and if the maker claimed that the
fabric chosen is TOTAL BLACK out (ie can totally block out sunlight) put it down in writing in the invoice.
6) ask whether it is double or single layer
7) if possible the price breakdown for each room.
Lastly Take your time to find the right maker, don't RUSH into committing into a deal without comparing cos the lesson can be quite costly
Curtains : Must
to all those who are going for ready made curtains, this is my experience and what the guy at the curtain shop taught me.
1) measure all your window sizes
Length of window = XXX cm, XXX inches
Height of window = XXX cm, XXX inches
2) indicate clearly on a piece of paper or you can type out a format for you to key in the datas of the location of your window
eg. for illustration:
MBR
Length of window = XXX cm, XXX inches
Height of window = XXX cm, XXX inches
Living Rm
Length of window = XXX cm, XXX inches
Height of window = XXX cm, XXX inches
Study Rm
Length of window = XXX cm, XXX inches
Height of window = XXX cm, XXX inches
3) Requirement =
a) color of curtain considerations eg. need darker color curtain so that it can provide shade in the day time as lighter color (especially cream or white) will make the whole rm brighter, bigger and glaring also.
b) Location of window which will affect the type and color of curtain you need
eg. if study rm is next to corridor, get a darker shade so that ppl will not be able to peep into your hse
especially if you are not hm. scare wait got robbers break in.
eg. bedrooms. you need more privacy so can choose a thicker and darker shade.
c) height of curtain required depending on your liking.
when you tell the curtain salesman half height or full height, they will know what it is.
full height is those that can touch the floor of your rm
half height is those that cover up to just below bottom of your window
eg. living rm may need full height so that is looks more prettier and able to tied it up more properly and especially if you have a vy long length window.
study rm, may only need half height.
if you have full drop glass type of window (those type where its fully window glass from the top of the ceiling to the bottom of the floor, you have to opt for full height curtains.
d) unit / flat / rm features
not all flats are the same design. some have curve type of balcony window where you need to customise curtain racks.
if standard design flat, can use aluminium racks (cheaper for normal type) or wooden rods (slightly more expensive than aluminium racks)
4) aluminium racks or rods?
it depend on your choice.
if your rm is of round shape (which is a killer as the price is more expensive), you have to specially tell the salesguy. he will be able to recommend you the best option.
aluminium rack = using hooks to secure the curtain and hook onto the loop provided
rods = can use hook or button type of curtains. you can use the metal hook to hook onto the loops of the rod if you hv hook type curtain.
for button type curtain, just button the strap over the rods will do.
if you have a long window, standard length of rods may not be enough, can buy a longer rod and saw it shorter to fit the window. both the ends can be attach later so don't hv to be afraid of sawing the ends.
if you have a L-shape window, and if you are using wooden rods, there is something call a joint whereby both end of the wooden rods can be connected via the joint. its quite cheap, ranging from $6 onwards for 1 joint. you can go curtain shop and ask if they have but many of them don't have this joint.
5) photos / floor plan
if you have any of the above which will help to describe your window / rm features, length & height more clearly, it is recommended to bring them to the shop. as the saying goes, a picture is worth more than a thousand words.
once you have gotten all the above informations, you can go and hunt for your curtain.
1) measure all your window sizes
Length of window = XXX cm, XXX inches
Height of window = XXX cm, XXX inches
2) indicate clearly on a piece of paper or you can type out a format for you to key in the datas of the location of your window
eg. for illustration:
MBR
Length of window = XXX cm, XXX inches
Height of window = XXX cm, XXX inches
Living Rm
Length of window = XXX cm, XXX inches
Height of window = XXX cm, XXX inches
Study Rm
Length of window = XXX cm, XXX inches
Height of window = XXX cm, XXX inches
3) Requirement =
a) color of curtain considerations eg. need darker color curtain so that it can provide shade in the day time as lighter color (especially cream or white) will make the whole rm brighter, bigger and glaring also.
b) Location of window which will affect the type and color of curtain you need
eg. if study rm is next to corridor, get a darker shade so that ppl will not be able to peep into your hse
especially if you are not hm. scare wait got robbers break in.
eg. bedrooms. you need more privacy so can choose a thicker and darker shade.
c) height of curtain required depending on your liking.
when you tell the curtain salesman half height or full height, they will know what it is.
full height is those that can touch the floor of your rm
half height is those that cover up to just below bottom of your window
eg. living rm may need full height so that is looks more prettier and able to tied it up more properly and especially if you have a vy long length window.
study rm, may only need half height.
if you have full drop glass type of window (those type where its fully window glass from the top of the ceiling to the bottom of the floor, you have to opt for full height curtains.
d) unit / flat / rm features
not all flats are the same design. some have curve type of balcony window where you need to customise curtain racks.
if standard design flat, can use aluminium racks (cheaper for normal type) or wooden rods (slightly more expensive than aluminium racks)
4) aluminium racks or rods?
it depend on your choice.
if your rm is of round shape (which is a killer as the price is more expensive), you have to specially tell the salesguy. he will be able to recommend you the best option.
aluminium rack = using hooks to secure the curtain and hook onto the loop provided
rods = can use hook or button type of curtains. you can use the metal hook to hook onto the loops of the rod if you hv hook type curtain.
for button type curtain, just button the strap over the rods will do.
if you have a long window, standard length of rods may not be enough, can buy a longer rod and saw it shorter to fit the window. both the ends can be attach later so don't hv to be afraid of sawing the ends.
if you have a L-shape window, and if you are using wooden rods, there is something call a joint whereby both end of the wooden rods can be connected via the joint. its quite cheap, ranging from $6 onwards for 1 joint. you can go curtain shop and ask if they have but many of them don't have this joint.
5) photos / floor plan
if you have any of the above which will help to describe your window / rm features, length & height more clearly, it is recommended to bring them to the shop. as the saying goes, a picture is worth more than a thousand words.
once you have gotten all the above informations, you can go and hunt for your curtain.
Curtains : Steps
there are some really nice ready made curtains that are sewn with day and nite curtain together. but suggest you go around and look 1st.
juz to share with you guz on my experience with curtains and advices from many aunties who used and had curtain experience.
1st, to save money if you have a budget, is to buy ready made curtain. ready made curtain are not as bad as what we think they are. there are some really nicely done up ones.
2nd, installation of rods and racks are usually quite standard.
pricing ranging from S$3.50 - S$6 for normal wood rod. anything above S$6 is those fancy and nicer looking wood rod. but do bare in mind, normally visitors don't juz stand there and admire your curtain wood rod.
S$3.50 for rack type.
3rd, nowadays the in type is using organza for day curtain. similarly, in the past, ppl use lacy type or abit lacy type for day curtain. so if you don't mind, abit lacy type is worth your money if you are doing custom made. it has a english country feel.
4th, consider the durability of the material. for organza, it can be scratched, meaning you will see the fabric string been pulled or stretch juz like silk. so do consider this factor. can your curtain materials be machine washed or do you need to send for laundry service? izt easily cleaned or stained?
5th, do not only consider abt asthetic factor. did you guz consider how are often are you and how are you going to wash your curtains? usually, you will throw in your washing machine and wash but if its a too thick and heavy type, i think your washing machine will hv a hard type washing it clean.
6th, and how many sets of curtains are you going to hv? some may think 1 set is enough. but if its spoiled or washed, do you need changing curtains?
7th, steps to ask for curtain quotation:
a) measure your window size
b) measure your window + the top, bottom, left and right wall size
c) look up yellow pages and send them fax / emails / call them up for quotation
d) go to those shops to view their ready made curtains sample and custom made sample
e) go to nieghbourhood curtain shops, some may offer vy gd price and advice
8th, sizes do matter.
generally, half length and 1 layer of nite curtain only cost lesser.
other alternatives:
1) buy materials from spotlight, arab street textile shops etc., and get ppl to sew for you
2) diy yourself
3) go JB to buy
juz to share with you guz on my experience with curtains and advices from many aunties who used and had curtain experience.
1st, to save money if you have a budget, is to buy ready made curtain. ready made curtain are not as bad as what we think they are. there are some really nicely done up ones.
2nd, installation of rods and racks are usually quite standard.
pricing ranging from S$3.50 - S$6 for normal wood rod. anything above S$6 is those fancy and nicer looking wood rod. but do bare in mind, normally visitors don't juz stand there and admire your curtain wood rod.
S$3.50 for rack type.
3rd, nowadays the in type is using organza for day curtain. similarly, in the past, ppl use lacy type or abit lacy type for day curtain. so if you don't mind, abit lacy type is worth your money if you are doing custom made. it has a english country feel.
4th, consider the durability of the material. for organza, it can be scratched, meaning you will see the fabric string been pulled or stretch juz like silk. so do consider this factor. can your curtain materials be machine washed or do you need to send for laundry service? izt easily cleaned or stained?
5th, do not only consider abt asthetic factor. did you guz consider how are often are you and how are you going to wash your curtains? usually, you will throw in your washing machine and wash but if its a too thick and heavy type, i think your washing machine will hv a hard type washing it clean.
6th, and how many sets of curtains are you going to hv? some may think 1 set is enough. but if its spoiled or washed, do you need changing curtains?
7th, steps to ask for curtain quotation:
a) measure your window size
b) measure your window + the top, bottom, left and right wall size
c) look up yellow pages and send them fax / emails / call them up for quotation
d) go to those shops to view their ready made curtains sample and custom made sample
e) go to nieghbourhood curtain shops, some may offer vy gd price and advice
8th, sizes do matter.
generally, half length and 1 layer of nite curtain only cost lesser.
other alternatives:
1) buy materials from spotlight, arab street textile shops etc., and get ppl to sew for you
2) diy yourself
3) go JB to buy
Thursday, October 9, 2008
Lighting 101 : Outdoor Light Design
| Outdoor Lighting enhances the beauty of your property, makes your home safer and more secure, and increases the number of pleasurable hours you spend outdoors. And it is an investment that pays off handsomely in the value it adds to your home. |  |
| A well-lighted front entrance enables you to greet guests and identify visitors. Wall lanterns on each side of the door will give your home a warm, welcoming look, while assuring the safety of those who enter. Under a porch or other overhang, you can use recessed, chain-hung, or close-to-ceiling fixtures. A separate rear or side entrance can be lighted with a single wall lantern installed on the keyhole side of the door. To conserve energy, consider post and wall lanterns that use new compact fluorescent or high-intensity discharge light sources such as mercury vapor or high pressure sodium. |  |
| For the safety and security of family members using the garage at night, you can install a wall fixture on the face of the garage. Fixtures equipped with high-pressure sodium bulbs will deliver more light per watt and last many times longer than those with incandescent bulbs. In addition, photocells are available that will turn fixtures on at dusk and off at dawn, reducing energy consumption and providing security when you're away. |  |
| For added security, illuminate any side of the house that would otherwise be in shadow. To conserve energy, install a motion- or heat-sensitive control that will switch on the light only if someone approaches that side of the house. An automatic timer can control a portion of your outdoor lights to turn off at a certain hour, while basic security lights can be left on through the night. Another proven safety measure is to use timers on interior lights to make your home look occupied when you're away. |  |
| Steps, paths, and driveways should be illuminated to make sure family members and guests are able to move about easily and safely after dark. You can install path lights or post lanterns or attach lights to the side of the house. Low-level path lights, which spread circular patterns of light, will brighten your walkway, while highlighting nearby flower beds, shrubs, and ground cover. These close-to-the-ground lights are available in fixtures using energy-saving low-voltage current. They are simple to install and can easily be moved to reflect changes in your landscaping. Low-level path lights can also be used to define the boundaries of long driveways. Bollards, which stand 30 to 36 inches off the ground, also work well. Use shielded fixtures to avoid glare. |  |
| Decks, porches, and patios can be converted into romantic evening retreats by concealing low-voltage mini-lights under steps, railing, or benches. |  |
| Another idea is to install a spotlight in the branches of a nearby tree. |  |
| Don't forget to add stronger light over the barbecue or serving area. To accomplish this, install a recessed spot-light on an adjacent roof overhang or mount spread lights on a railing behind the grill. |  |
Lighting 101 : Other Areas Light Design
| In the entrance foyer, general lighting is needed to welcome guests and assure safe passage. This can be furnished by a handsome ceiling fixture that emits a generous spread of light. If more light is needed, consider placing matching wall sconces on either side of a foyer mirror. |  |
| Hallways should be illuminated every 8 to 10 feet for safety. You can accomplish this with ceiling fixtures, wall sconces, recessed, or track lighting. Movable track fixtures will give you the general lighting you need for safety, while allowing you to accent any artwork or family photos. |  |
| Stairs should be lighted from top to bottom to prevent accidents, with switches at both ends for convenience. If hall and foyer fixtures do not illuminate the entire stairway, you can install a chain-hung or close-to-ceiling fixture above the top step. |  |
| Utility/laundry areas need plenty of well-diffused general lighting for sorting and spotting laundry, measuring detergent, and setting dials. A large ceiling fixture with energy-efficient fluorescent tubes should do the job ( see light sources ). Warm white tones will provide the best all-around color rendition. |  |
Lighting 101 : Office Light Design
| Two large ceiling fixtures, containing energy-efficient fluorescent tubes, will provide plenty of well-diffused general lighting, while eliminating shadows on the desk. Place the fixtures over head and to the right and left of the desk so the light comes over the shoulder. Lighting placed in front of a desk will cause troublesome reflections. Credenzas can be illuminated with slim undercabinet fixtures containing energy-efficient fluorescents. Mount as close to the front of the cabinet as possible to avoid glare reflecting off the work surface. Pictures, mementos, professional certificates, or an attractive plant can be highlighted with track lighting. |  |
| An adjustable table lamp will provide additional light to the desk and keyboard areas. Position the lamp so it is not reflected in the computer screen. |  |
Lighting 101 : Kitchen Light Design
| A large ceiling fixture, equipped with energy-efficient fluorescent tubes will supply plenty of well-diffused general lighting, but it may leave you working in your own shadow at the sink, range, and countertops. These areas need supplemental task lighting. For example, two track lights over the sink will give you the illumination you need for washing dishes and scouring pots and pans. | |
| At the sink and range, an individual recessed downlight, equipped with an energy-efficient compact fluorescent tube, will provide you with adequate task lighting when installed in the ceiling or in soffits over these two busy work areas. |  |
| Dinettes, nooks, and island counters can be lighted with decorative pendants. When used with a dimmer control, these ceiling-hung fixtures will provide you with adequate task lighting for homework, hobbies, or family business and allow you to lower the light for dining or entertaining. |  |
| Undercabinet lighting is ideal for countertops. Mount as close to the front of the cabinets as possible to avoid glare reflecting off work surfaces. Choose energy-efficient fluorescent fixtures (they generally range from 12 to 48 inches long) that cover at least two-thirds the length of the counter. |  |
| Kitchen cabinets can be accentuated by placing low-voltage mini-lights over, under, or inside cabinets. Soffits and other concealed locations can also be treated effectively with this type of lighting. These inconspicuous strips of miniature incandescent bulbs will highlight your cabinetry, while adding a warm, comfortable atmosphere to your kitchen. |  |
Lighting 101 : Dining Room Light Design
Dining room lighting should be both beautiful and functional. This requires a mix of general, task, and accent lighting that can set the mood for a number of functions, including a formal dinner, a family get-together, and other activities such as homework, hobbies, or family bookkeeping. Dimming controls will enable you to vary the light for each occasion.
| A chandelier is the focal point of the dining room. Suspended over the dining table, it serves as a decorative style element that enhances the beauty of your fine furnishings. When the light is dimmed, a soft, glowing atmosphere similar to candlelight is created. If equipped with a downlight, the chandelier provides task lighting for the table and accent lighting for a centerpiece. |  |
| Recessed or track lighting provides general lighting, while enabling you to highlight prized possessions throughout the room. A ring of four recessed downlights around the dining table supplements the light from the chandelier, while providing accent lighting for your tableware. The pure white light of low-voltage fixtures with tungsten-halogen bulbs will make your crystal and silverware sparkle. |  |
| A buffet or sideboard can be flanked with wall sconces on either side. Choose fixtures that complement the style of your chandelier. Displayed objects can be accented with recessed downlights installed in the ceiling above. |  |
| A family portrait can be dramatically lighted with recessed adjustable accent fixtures. Ask the certified lighting consultants at your local ALA showroom to help you choose fixtures that are best suited for this purpose. |  |
| A China cabinet, breakfront, hutch, or wall niche can become a showplace for your prized collectibles by installing strips of low-voltage mini-lights under the shelves. |  |
Lighting 101 : Bathroom Light Design
| In the bathroom, you need plenty of even, shadow-free lighting for shaving, grooming, and applying makeup. In small bathrooms, mirror lights will illuminate the entire room, but in larger bathrooms, an additional ceiling fixture is needed for general lighting. A recessed infrared heat lamp will give you added warmth on chilly mornings. |  |
| For small mirrors, decorative wall brackets on each side will illuminate both sides of your face evenly. You can also mount a wall bracket across the top of the mirror. Fixtures equipped with incandescent bulbs behind glass or plastic diffusers provide the most flattering light. If you opt for more energy-efficient fluorescents, choose warm white tones. They come closest to the color of incandescents. |  |
| Theatrical lighting strips around your bathroom mirror will give you the same excellent lighting the stars enjoy in their Broadway dressing rooms. |  |
| Tub and shower enclosures can be adequately lighted by placing an enclosed damp-location recessed downlight in the ceiling. These downlights are also recommended over whirlpool baths or in saunas. |  |
Lighting 101 : Bedroom Light Design
When lighting a bedroom, you will want to create an overall atmosphere of quiet relaxation, while providing some bright spots for reading and other activities. A combination of general and task lighting that takes into account the age and lifestyle of the occupant(s) is needed. Remember, dimming controls give you the flexibility to vary the light to suit different moods and activities.
| General lighting can be provided by ceiling fixtures, chandeliers, fan lights, recessed downlights, or wall sconces, giving you the illumination you need to dress and see into drawers and closets. |  |
| At the dressing table, an adjustable, lighted magnifying mirror will provide ideal lighting for grooming and applying makeup. |  |
| For closets, a recessed or surface-mounted closet light is suggested. |  |
| Swing-arm wall lamps on either side of the bed will provide adequate light for reading, while leaving night tables free for a clock-radio, books, or beverages. |  |
| Another idea is to hang pendants next to the bed, or install recessed downlights in the ceiling over the bed. |  |
| Children's rooms will benefit from the use of track lights, which can be swiveled, rotated, and aimed in any direction to shed light on play areas, hobbies, or homework. As the child grows older, the fixtures can be moved and redirected toward a stereo cabinet or sitting area. |  |
Lighting 101 : Living Room Light Design
When designing a lighting plan for a living room or family room, you need to consider the variety of activities that occur there. You'll want to include general lighting for entertaining and watching television, task lighting for reading or sewing, and accent lighting for artwork, plants, and interesting architectural features. Dimming controls are ideal for the living room because they allow you to design the lighting to suit each mood and activity.
| Fireplaces made of brick or stone can be emphasized with recessed downlights installed in the ceiling over the mantle to create an intriguing grazing effect across the surface. Wall sconces on each side of the fireplace are an attractive addition that draws attention to the fireplace area, while providing general lighting for the living room. |  |
| Reading requires task lighting that comes from behind the reader's shoulder. This can be accomplished by placing a floor lamp either at the right or the left of the reading chair. The bottom of the shade should be located at eye level to avoid glare. |  |
| Paintings can be highlighted with low-voltage, tungsten-halogen picture lights. These frame-mounted lights spread a beam of bright, white light across the face of the painting. House plants can be accented by aiming an uplight can at the wall behind the plant, creating a dramatic silhouette of the plant against the wall. . |  |
| Bars can be lighted from above with recessed or track fixtures, or with miniature, low-voltage pendants that hover intimately over the bar. Glass shelves and glassware can be accented by two recessed adjustable fixtures. The use of low-voltage fixtures with tungsten-halogen bulbs will emit a bright white light that will make glassware sparkle, while providing added illumination for serving and cleanup. |  |
| TV, video games, and computers require low-level general lighting that does not wash out the screen's image nor reflect into the viewer's eyes. Miniature track lighting can be installed under shelves to provide both general and accent lighting. Choose from accent spots, mini-lights, and compact or linear fluorescent light sources. |  |
| Game tables require bright, even overhead lighting. Shaded pendants equipped with either incandescent bulbs or energy-efficient compact fluorescent tubes are one solution. Or, install two recessed downlights over each half of the table. |  |
Lighting 101 : Recessed Lighting
General Lighting
General service "A" bulbs (in recessed fixtures) provide wide light distribution. "R" and "PAR" bulbs concentrate light. Coverage per fixture is based on providing 15 to 25 footcandles of light. In rooms with darker color use higher wattages.
Number of fixtures needed in a given area: consult ALA showroom experts for manufacturer's literature. The "spacing ratio" number must be multiplied by the fixture's mounting height above the lighted area (tabletop, floor, counter, etc.) to give the maximum spacing for even illuminations.
General service "A" bulbs (in recessed fixtures) provide wide light distribution. "R" and "PAR" bulbs concentrate light. Coverage per fixture is based on providing 15 to 25 footcandles of light. In rooms with darker color use higher wattages.
Number of fixtures needed in a given area: consult ALA showroom experts for manufacturer's literature. The "spacing ratio" number must be multiplied by the fixture's mounting height above the lighted area (tabletop, floor, counter, etc.) to give the maximum spacing for even illuminations.
| Fixture Trim | "A" Bulb | "R" Bulb | ||||
| 75W | 100W | 150W | 50W | 75W | 150W | |
| Cone | 25 | 40 | 50 | 15 | 30 | 65 |
| Baffle | 20 | 30 | 50 | 10 | 25 | 60 |
| Lens | 25 | 35 | 55 | -- | -- | -- |
| Diffuser | 20 | 30 | 45 | -- | -- | -- |
Wall Washing
Use the chart to choose the desired light level. Find the spacing (S) for the fixtures. For the required number of fixtures, divide the length of wall by spacing (S). Place the fixtures the same distance from the wall as (S). Example: For Medium Light Level with wall washers with 100W "A" bulbs, five fixtures are needed to wash a 10-foot wall.
 | Lamp & Wattage | Spacing(s) for Medium Level (15-20 foorcandles) | Spacing(s) for High Level (30-45 footcandles) |
| 100W "A" | 2 ft | -- | |
| 150W "A" | 4 ft | 2 ft | |
| 150W "R" | 3 ft | 2 ft |
Accent Lighting
Use the chart to select a bulb for the size of beam desired to accent the subject. Light levels range from 20 to 60 foot-candles at the center of the beam. Example: A 2-foot. mounting distance, a 50W "MR-16FL" bulb will cast an 8 x 3-foot beam.
Lamps aimed 30 degrees from vertical.
(L) & (W) indicate where candlepower drops 50% of maximum.
| Distance from Wall (D) | Lamp Selection | Beam Length (L) | Beam Width (W) |
|
| 5DW PAR-36 WFL (12V) | 5 ft | 2.5 ft |
| 5DW MR-16 FL (12V) | 8 ft | 3 ft | |
| 75W R-30 SP | 4.5 ft | 2 ft | |
| 75W R-30 FL | Wall Bottom | 7 ft | |
| 75W PAR-38 FL | 5.5 ft | 2 ft | |
| 25W PAR-36 NSP (12V) | 2 ft | 1 ft | |
| 5DW MR-16 NSP (12V) | 2 ft | 1.5 ft | |
| 5DW MR-16 NFL (12V) | 5.5 ft | 3 ft | |
| 75W PAR-38 SP | 3 ft | 1.5 ft |
** 2 ft from wall (8 ft ceiling)
** 3 ft from wall (10 ft ceiling)
Lighting 101 : Track Lighting
Accent Lighting
For lighting objects on a wall, the wall itself, or any vertical surface, position the track and the fixtures as shown at right.
1. Generally, fixtures should be aimed at a 30 degree angle from the vertical to prevent light from shining in anyone's eyes and to avoid disturbing reflections on the surface of the object. Usually, one fixture is required for each object being accented.
2. Measure the distance ("B" to "C") from wall, on ceiling as shown in the table below.
3. Mount track at "Location" ("A" to "B") from wall, on ceiling, as shown in the table
General Lighting
General lighting can be provided by track fixtures aimed at the wall or by spill light from fixtures used for accent lighting or wall washing.
For lighting objects on a wall, the wall itself, or any vertical surface, position the track and the fixtures as shown at right.
1. Generally, fixtures should be aimed at a 30 degree angle from the vertical to prevent light from shining in anyone's eyes and to avoid disturbing reflections on the surface of the object. Usually, one fixture is required for each object being accented.
2. Measure the distance ("B" to "C") from wall, on ceiling as shown in the table below.
3. Mount track at "Location" ("A" to "B") from wall, on ceiling, as shown in the table
| A to B Location in inches | B to C Distance in feet |  |
| 13" | 2 feet | |
| 20" | 3 feet | |
| 27" | 4 feet | |
| 34" | 5 feet | |
| 41" | 6 feet |
| Wall Washing For non-textured surfaces, mount the track 2 to 3 feet from the wall, on ceilings up to 9 feet high. Mount between 3 and 4 feet on ceilings between 9 feet and 11 feet high. Space the fixtures the same distance apart as the track is from the wall. | |
| Wall Grazing For dramatic shadows on textured surfaces (such as draperies, stone, or brick) mount the tract 6 to 12 inches from the wall, with the fixtures the same distance apart and aimed downward for a grazing effect. |  |
General Lighting
General lighting can be provided by track fixtures aimed at the wall or by spill light from fixtures used for accent lighting or wall washing.
Lighting 101 : Energy Savings and Efficiency
Lighting uses 12 to 15 percent of the electricity consumed in a home. Suggested ways to economize on electricity bills with lighting are:
1. Turn lights off when you don't need them.
2. Use dimmers to save energy.
3. Use photoelectric cells or timers to turn outdoor lighting on and off automatically.
4. Use the more efficient reflector bulbs, especially for task and accent lighting. (Example: a 50W "R" bulb can put as much light on an object as a 100W "A" bulb.)
5. Use energy-saving fluorescents wherever possible. They give more lumens-per-watt (more light from the electricity consumed) than incandescents. New compact fluorescents produce light that is similar in color to that of incandescents, making them an excellent choice for residential use. They are now available in styles that can accommodate a wide variety of decorative and functional fixtures.
Here are some energy-saving examples:
| Incandescent Wattage | Fluorescent Replacement (1) | Rated Fluorescent Life | Yearly Savings(2) |
| 2-60W | 1-20W Straight Tubes | 9,000 Hours | $21.17 |
| 1-100W | 2-20W Straight Tubes | 9,000 Hours | $11.96 |
| 2-75W | 1-40W Straight Tubes | 20,000 Hours | $23.21 |
| 2-60W | 1-32W Circle Tube | 12,000 Hours | $18.57 |
| 3-60W | 1-32W+1-40W Circle Tubes | 12,000 Hours | $22.08 |
| 2-100W | 2-40W U-Tubes | 12,000 Hours | $24.53 |
| 1-60W | 1-13W Compact Twins | 10,000 Hours | $10.01 |
| 1-100W | 2-13W Compact Twins | 10,000 Hours | $15.34 |
| 1-75W | 1-18W Compact Quad | 10,000 Hours | $12.09 |
| 1-60W | 1-15W Compact Screw-In | 9,000 Hours | $9.53 |
(1) Includes allowance for ballast wattage.
(2) Calculated @ .10 per KWH based on use of 6 hours per day, 365 days per year.
Lighting 101 : Lighting Controls
Lighting controls give you the flexibility to design a lighting plan with multiple uses and decorative effects. With the touch of a button, today's sophisticated dimming systems enable you to:
Lighting controls should be an integral part of the lighting design of each room.
Types of Controls:
1. Integrated dimming systems allow you to create multiple preset lighting scenes within a room. Scenes can be recalled with the touch of a button from a single wall box or with hand held wireless remote controls.
2. Touch dimmers allow you to vary the intensity of the lighting while depressing a button. These systems permit one-touch recall of the previous lighting level. Some are equipped with indicator lights that provide a continual readout of the lighting intensity.
3. Slide dimmers provide full-range, manual dimming control. Some are equipped with a touch-button that allows you to return to the previous lighting level. Others have an indicator light that glows in the dark for easy location.
4. Rotary dimmers provide full-range, manual dimming control. Some are equipped with a push-button operation that allows you to turn the light on and off and return to the previous lighting level.
Lighting 101 : Shapes and Forms of Lighting
Once you've selected what you want to light, you'll have to decide how you're going to light it.
Hall/Foyer Fixtures can create a congenial atmosphere, while providing you with the general lighting you need to greet guests and assure safe passage into other areas of your home. Use ceiling, chain-hung, or close-to-ceiling fixtures in hallways, stairways, and entranceways.
Chandeliers can add sparkle and style to your dining room while giving you the general lighting you need for dining and entertaining. They are also used in bedrooms, foyers, or over a living room grouping or a grand piano. Some are designed with downlights to provide task lighting for homework or table games, or to accent table settings. Chandeliers are available in both incandescent and tungsten-halogen. The addition of a dimmer control lets you alter the intensity of light to suit the mood and activity (see lighting controls).
Pendants can provide both task and general lighting. Equipped with shades or globes to avoid glare, they are suspended from the ceiling over dinette tables, game tables, kitchen counters, or other work areas. When used over end or night tables, they free up the space occupied by table lamps. The use of a dimmer control gives you the flexibility to vary the light to suit the occasion (see lighting controls).
Ceiling Fixtures usually provide general lighting. They are practical in busy areas such as foyers, hallways, bedrooms, kitchens, baths, laundry rooms, playrooms, and dens. They are available with incandescent, fluorescent, and energy-efficient compact fluorescent bulbs.
Wall-Mounted Fixtures can furnish general, task, and accent lighting. Many are designed to match and supplement dining room chandeliers, or to provide hallway, bedroom, or living room lighting. Wall brackets are often used for task lighting at the bathroom mirror. They are available with a choice of incandescent, tungsten-halogen, and energy-efficient compact fluorescent bulbs.
Bath/Vanity Lighting Strips supply task lighting, while supplementing the general lighting provided by ceiling fixtures. Similar to the lighting in theater dressing rooms, these softly glowing strips of globe-shaped incandescent bulbs provide excellent lighting for applying makeup, shaving, and grooming.
Portable Lamps can deliver general, task, and accent lighting, while giving you the flexibility to move the light whenever you want. Table lamps, floor lamps, and torchiers are available in a variety of styles to complement your decor. Small specialty lamps, such as clip-on lights, uplight cans, adjustable task lights, mini-reflector spotlights, desk and piano lamps fill a variety of task and accent light needs. These lamps are available with incandescent, tungsten-halogen, and energy-efficient compact fluorescent bulbs.
Track Lighting can provide general, task, or accent lighting all at once in one flexible lighting system. You can move, swivel, rotate, and aim the individual fixtures in any direction along the track, giving you the versatility to change your lighting scheme when the need arises. You can also hang chandeliers and pendants from the track. Track fixtures are available in standard or low-voltage current, and a choice of incandescent, tungsten-halogen, and energy-efficient compact fluorescent light sources.
Recessed Lighting can provide general, task, or accent lighting inconspicuously. Installed in the ceiling with only the trim showing, recessed fixtures can be used anywhere in the home, including outdoors under eaves. They are ideal for low-ceiling areas, and with a special adapter they can also be used in cathedral ceilings. They are available as downlights, adjustable accent lights, and wall washers in both standard and low-voltage current and a choice of incandescent, tungsten-halogen, and energy-efficient compact fluorescents.
Undercabinet/ Undershelf Fixtures offer both task and accent lighting. Under kitchen cabinets they light a countertop. In a display cabinet they show off prized possessions. They're used in a workshop or anywhere you need lighting right at hand. They include slim, energy-efficient fluorescents, miniature track lighting, and strips of low-voltage mini-lights.
Hall/Foyer Fixtures can create a congenial atmosphere, while providing you with the general lighting you need to greet guests and assure safe passage into other areas of your home. Use ceiling, chain-hung, or close-to-ceiling fixtures in hallways, stairways, and entranceways.
Chandeliers can add sparkle and style to your dining room while giving you the general lighting you need for dining and entertaining. They are also used in bedrooms, foyers, or over a living room grouping or a grand piano. Some are designed with downlights to provide task lighting for homework or table games, or to accent table settings. Chandeliers are available in both incandescent and tungsten-halogen. The addition of a dimmer control lets you alter the intensity of light to suit the mood and activity (see lighting controls).
Pendants can provide both task and general lighting. Equipped with shades or globes to avoid glare, they are suspended from the ceiling over dinette tables, game tables, kitchen counters, or other work areas. When used over end or night tables, they free up the space occupied by table lamps. The use of a dimmer control gives you the flexibility to vary the light to suit the occasion (see lighting controls).
Ceiling Fixtures usually provide general lighting. They are practical in busy areas such as foyers, hallways, bedrooms, kitchens, baths, laundry rooms, playrooms, and dens. They are available with incandescent, fluorescent, and energy-efficient compact fluorescent bulbs.
Wall-Mounted Fixtures can furnish general, task, and accent lighting. Many are designed to match and supplement dining room chandeliers, or to provide hallway, bedroom, or living room lighting. Wall brackets are often used for task lighting at the bathroom mirror. They are available with a choice of incandescent, tungsten-halogen, and energy-efficient compact fluorescent bulbs.
Bath/Vanity Lighting Strips supply task lighting, while supplementing the general lighting provided by ceiling fixtures. Similar to the lighting in theater dressing rooms, these softly glowing strips of globe-shaped incandescent bulbs provide excellent lighting for applying makeup, shaving, and grooming.
Portable Lamps can deliver general, task, and accent lighting, while giving you the flexibility to move the light whenever you want. Table lamps, floor lamps, and torchiers are available in a variety of styles to complement your decor. Small specialty lamps, such as clip-on lights, uplight cans, adjustable task lights, mini-reflector spotlights, desk and piano lamps fill a variety of task and accent light needs. These lamps are available with incandescent, tungsten-halogen, and energy-efficient compact fluorescent bulbs.
Track Lighting can provide general, task, or accent lighting all at once in one flexible lighting system. You can move, swivel, rotate, and aim the individual fixtures in any direction along the track, giving you the versatility to change your lighting scheme when the need arises. You can also hang chandeliers and pendants from the track. Track fixtures are available in standard or low-voltage current, and a choice of incandescent, tungsten-halogen, and energy-efficient compact fluorescent light sources.
Recessed Lighting can provide general, task, or accent lighting inconspicuously. Installed in the ceiling with only the trim showing, recessed fixtures can be used anywhere in the home, including outdoors under eaves. They are ideal for low-ceiling areas, and with a special adapter they can also be used in cathedral ceilings. They are available as downlights, adjustable accent lights, and wall washers in both standard and low-voltage current and a choice of incandescent, tungsten-halogen, and energy-efficient compact fluorescents.
Undercabinet/ Undershelf Fixtures offer both task and accent lighting. Under kitchen cabinets they light a countertop. In a display cabinet they show off prized possessions. They're used in a workshop or anywhere you need lighting right at hand. They include slim, energy-efficient fluorescents, miniature track lighting, and strips of low-voltage mini-lights.
Lighting 101 : Shapes and Forms of Lighting
Once you've selected what you want to light, you'll have to decide how you're going to light it. The Alexander Lighting Showroom is the best place to view the many different styles, sizes and shapes of lighting fixtures that are available to deliver the general, task, and accent light you need.
Hall/Foyer Fixtures can create a congenial atmosphere, while providing you with the general lighting you need to greet guests and assure safe passage into other areas of your home. Use ceiling, chain-hung, or close-to-ceiling fixtures in hallways, stairways, and entranceways.
Chandeliers can add sparkle and style to your dining room while giving you the general lighting you need for dining and entertaining. They are also used in bedrooms, foyers, or over a living room grouping or a grand piano. Some are designed with downlights to provide task lighting for homework or table games, or to accent table settings. Chandeliers are available in both incandescent and tungsten-halogen. The addition of a dimmer control lets you alter the intensity of light to suit the mood and activity (see lighting controls).
Pendants can provide both task and general lighting. Equipped with shades or globes to avoid glare, they are suspended from the ceiling over dinette tables, game tables, kitchen counters, or other work areas. When used over end or night tables, they free up the space occupied by table lamps. The use of a dimmer control gives you the flexibility to vary the light to suit the occasion (see lighting controls).
Ceiling Fixtures usually provide general lighting. They are practical in busy areas such as foyers, hallways, bedrooms, kitchens, baths, laundry rooms, playrooms, and dens. They are available with incandescent, fluorescent, and energy-efficient compact fluorescent bulbs.
Wall-Mounted Fixtures can furnish general, task, and accent lighting. Many are designed to match and supplement dining room chandeliers, or to provide hallway, bedroom, or living room lighting. Wall brackets are often used for task lighting at the bathroom mirror. They are available with a choice of incandescent, tungsten-halogen, and energy-efficient compact fluorescent bulbs.
Bath/Vanity Lighting Strips supply task lighting, while supplementing the general lighting provided by ceiling fixtures. Similar to the lighting in theater dressing rooms, these softly glowing strips of globe-shaped incandescent bulbs provide excellent lighting for applying makeup, shaving, and grooming.
Portable Lamps can deliver general, task, and accent lighting, while giving you the flexibility to move the light whenever you want. Table lamps, floor lamps, and torchiers are available in a variety of styles to complement your decor. Small specialty lamps, such as clip-on lights, uplight cans, adjustable task lights, mini-reflector spotlights, desk and piano lamps fill a variety of task and accent light needs. These lamps are available with incandescent, tungsten-halogen, and energy-efficient compact fluorescent bulbs.
Track Lighting can provide general, task, or accent lighting all at once in one flexible lighting system. You can move, swivel, rotate, and aim the individual fixtures in any direction along the track, giving you the versatility to change your lighting scheme when the need arises. You can also hang chandeliers and pendants from the track. Track fixtures are available in standard or low-voltage current, and a choice of incandescent, tungsten-halogen, and energy-efficient compact fluorescent light sources.
Recessed Lighting can provide general, task, or accent lighting inconspicuously. Installed in the ceiling with only the trim showing, recessed fixtures can be used anywhere in the home, including outdoors under eaves. They are ideal for low-ceiling areas, and with a special adapter they can also be used in cathedral ceilings. They are available as downlights, adjustable accent lights, and wall washers in both standard and low-voltage current and a choice of incandescent, tungsten-halogen, and energy-efficient compact fluorescents.
Undercabinet/ Undershelf Fixtures offer both task and accent lighting. Under kitchen cabinets they light a countertop. In a display cabinet they show off prized possessions. They're used in a workshop or anywhere you need lighting right at hand. They include slim, energy-efficient fluorescents, miniature track lighting, and strips of low-voltage mini-lights.
Hall/Foyer Fixtures can create a congenial atmosphere, while providing you with the general lighting you need to greet guests and assure safe passage into other areas of your home. Use ceiling, chain-hung, or close-to-ceiling fixtures in hallways, stairways, and entranceways.
Chandeliers can add sparkle and style to your dining room while giving you the general lighting you need for dining and entertaining. They are also used in bedrooms, foyers, or over a living room grouping or a grand piano. Some are designed with downlights to provide task lighting for homework or table games, or to accent table settings. Chandeliers are available in both incandescent and tungsten-halogen. The addition of a dimmer control lets you alter the intensity of light to suit the mood and activity (see lighting controls).
Pendants can provide both task and general lighting. Equipped with shades or globes to avoid glare, they are suspended from the ceiling over dinette tables, game tables, kitchen counters, or other work areas. When used over end or night tables, they free up the space occupied by table lamps. The use of a dimmer control gives you the flexibility to vary the light to suit the occasion (see lighting controls).
Ceiling Fixtures usually provide general lighting. They are practical in busy areas such as foyers, hallways, bedrooms, kitchens, baths, laundry rooms, playrooms, and dens. They are available with incandescent, fluorescent, and energy-efficient compact fluorescent bulbs.
Wall-Mounted Fixtures can furnish general, task, and accent lighting. Many are designed to match and supplement dining room chandeliers, or to provide hallway, bedroom, or living room lighting. Wall brackets are often used for task lighting at the bathroom mirror. They are available with a choice of incandescent, tungsten-halogen, and energy-efficient compact fluorescent bulbs.
Bath/Vanity Lighting Strips supply task lighting, while supplementing the general lighting provided by ceiling fixtures. Similar to the lighting in theater dressing rooms, these softly glowing strips of globe-shaped incandescent bulbs provide excellent lighting for applying makeup, shaving, and grooming.
Portable Lamps can deliver general, task, and accent lighting, while giving you the flexibility to move the light whenever you want. Table lamps, floor lamps, and torchiers are available in a variety of styles to complement your decor. Small specialty lamps, such as clip-on lights, uplight cans, adjustable task lights, mini-reflector spotlights, desk and piano lamps fill a variety of task and accent light needs. These lamps are available with incandescent, tungsten-halogen, and energy-efficient compact fluorescent bulbs.
Track Lighting can provide general, task, or accent lighting all at once in one flexible lighting system. You can move, swivel, rotate, and aim the individual fixtures in any direction along the track, giving you the versatility to change your lighting scheme when the need arises. You can also hang chandeliers and pendants from the track. Track fixtures are available in standard or low-voltage current, and a choice of incandescent, tungsten-halogen, and energy-efficient compact fluorescent light sources.
Recessed Lighting can provide general, task, or accent lighting inconspicuously. Installed in the ceiling with only the trim showing, recessed fixtures can be used anywhere in the home, including outdoors under eaves. They are ideal for low-ceiling areas, and with a special adapter they can also be used in cathedral ceilings. They are available as downlights, adjustable accent lights, and wall washers in both standard and low-voltage current and a choice of incandescent, tungsten-halogen, and energy-efficient compact fluorescents.
Undercabinet/ Undershelf Fixtures offer both task and accent lighting. Under kitchen cabinets they light a countertop. In a display cabinet they show off prized possessions. They're used in a workshop or anywhere you need lighting right at hand. They include slim, energy-efficient fluorescents, miniature track lighting, and strips of low-voltage mini-lights.
Lighting 101 : Basic Types of Lighting
| https://www.alexanderlightingcatalog.com/ General Lighting provides an area with overall illumination. Also known as ambient lighting, general lighting radiates a comfortable level of brightness, enabling one to see and walk about safely. It can be accomplished with chandeliers, ceiling or wall-mounted fixtures, recessed or track lights, and with lanterns outside your home. A basic form of lighting that replaces sunlight, general lighting is fundamental to a lighting plan. |  |
| Task lighting helps you perform specific tasks such as reading, sewing, cooking, homework, hobbies, games, or balancing your checkbook. It can be provided by recessed and track lighting, pendant lighting, and portable lamps. Task lighting should be free of distracting glare and shadows and should be bright enough to prevent eyestrain. |  |
| Accent Lighting adds drama to a room by creating visual interest. As part of a decorating scheme, it is used to spotlight paintings, houseplants, sculpture, and other prized possessions, or to highlight the texture of a wall, drapery or outdoor landscaping. Accent lighting requires at least three times as much light on the focal point as the general lighting around it. This usually is provided by track, recessed, or wall-mounted fixtures. | |
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